See messus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: mes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "messa",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ messa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: mes ⇒ messa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of metō",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "messum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "messus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "messus"
},
"expansion": "messus (feminine messa, neuter messum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "messus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "metō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut, mowed, reaped"
],
"id": "en-messus-la-verb-TT3eQa8B",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"mowed",
"mowed"
],
[
"reaped",
"reaped"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"word": "messus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mess",
"id": "judgment"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: mess\nIrish: meas\nScottish Gaelic: meas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: mess\nIrish: meas\nScottish Gaelic: meas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*medyetor",
"3": "*-tus",
"alt1": "*med-",
"pos2": "verbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "*med- + *-tus (verbal noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *med- + *-tus (verbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "messus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "messowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "messubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*messus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mess"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/messus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Breton: coms; Breton",
"word": "komz"
},
{
"sense": "*kom-messus",
"tags": [
"Irish",
"Middle"
],
"word": "commus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judgement"
],
"id": "en-messus-cel-pro-noun-cel_pro:judgement",
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cel-pro:judgement"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "messus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*mes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *mes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *mes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: mes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: mes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mez"
},
"expansion": "Breton: mez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: mez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: mes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: mes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: mes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: mes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: mes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: mes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: mes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: mes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mess",
"id": "nuts"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: mess\nMiddle Irish: mes, mess\nIrish: meas\nManx: mess\nScottish Gaelic: meas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: mess\nMiddle Irish: mes, mess\nIrish: meas\nManx: mess\nScottish Gaelic: meas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₁-",
"t": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a non-Indo-European substrate, as Matasovic finds connections to Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”) and *meh₂d- (“to be wet”) unconvincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "messus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "messowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "messubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*messus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mess"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/messus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acorn, tree fruit, mast."
],
"id": "en-messus-cel-pro-noun-cel_pro:acorn",
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cel-pro:acorn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "messus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: mes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "messa",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ messa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: mes ⇒ messa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of metō",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "messum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "messus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "messus"
},
"expansion": "messus (feminine messa, neuter messum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "messus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "metō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut, mowed, reaped"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"mowed",
"mowed"
],
[
"reaped",
"reaped"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"word": "messus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tus",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Breton: coms; Breton",
"word": "komz"
},
{
"sense": "*kom-messus",
"tags": [
"Irish",
"Middle"
],
"word": "commus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mess",
"id": "judgment"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: mess\nIrish: meas\nScottish Gaelic: meas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: mess\nIrish: meas\nScottish Gaelic: meas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*medyetor",
"3": "*-tus",
"alt1": "*med-",
"pos2": "verbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "*med- + *-tus (verbal noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *med- + *-tus (verbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "messus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "messowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "messubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*messus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mess"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/messus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"judgement"
],
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cel-pro:judgement"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "messus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*mes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *mes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *mes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: mes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: mes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mez"
},
"expansion": "Breton: mez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: mez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: mes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: mes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: mes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: mes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: mes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: mes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: mes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: mes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mess",
"id": "nuts"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: mess\nMiddle Irish: mes, mess\nIrish: meas\nManx: mess\nScottish Gaelic: meas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: mess\nMiddle Irish: mes, mess\nIrish: meas\nManx: mess\nScottish Gaelic: meas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₁-",
"t": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a non-Indo-European substrate, as Matasovic finds connections to Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”) and *meh₂d- (“to be wet”) unconvincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "messus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "messowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "messubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*messus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mess"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/messus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acorn, tree fruit, mast."
],
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cel-pro:acorn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "messus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for messus meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.